Emergency Guide — What to Do During a Police Encounter

Immediate Actions

1

Stay Calm & Safe

✅ Keep your hands visible on the steering wheel
✅ Turn on interior lights if it's dark
✅ Turn off engine and put keys on dashboard
✅ Stay in your vehicle unless told to exit

2

Start Recording

🔴 Start recording video immediately
📱 Place phone where it can see the interaction
🎤 State the time, date, and location out loud
⏺️ Keep recording throughout the entire stop

💡 CopDefender auto-backs up to encrypted cloud every 3 seconds — your evidence is safe even if your phone is taken.

✅ What to Say

"Good evening, officer"

Be polite and respectful

"I'm reaching for my license now"

Announce all movements

"I exercise my right to remain silent"

If asked questions beyond ID

"I do not consent to any searches"

If asked to search vehicle

"Am I free to leave?"

To determine if you're detained

❌ What NOT to Say

Don't admit guilt

"I was only going 5 over"

Don't volunteer information

"I had a few drinks earlier"

Don't lie

False statements can be criminal

Don't argue or resist

Even if you believe it's wrong

Don't answer "Do you know why..."

Say "No officer, I don't know"

Common Situations & Responses

🔍

Officer asks to search your car

"I do not consent to any searches. I am exercising my Fourth Amendment rights."

🚶

Officer asks you to step out

Comply with the order. Lock your car and keep your keys. Continue recording if possible.

❓

Officer asks where you're going

"I prefer to exercise my right to remain silent. Am I free to leave?"

😡

Officer becomes aggressive

Stay calm, comply with orders, document everything. Say: "I am not resisting. I am complying with your orders."

Emergency Contacts

ACLU Know Your Rights

(212) 549-2500

National Lawyers Guild

(212) 679-5100

Emergency Quick Guide