Constitutional rights, recording laws, stop-and-identify rules, concealed carry, and Stand Your Ground status — every U.S. state and D.C., kept current.
Police-encounter laws change at the state line. This 51-state directory tells you in seconds whether your state requires you to identify yourself, whether you can record an officer without their consent, and whether Stand Your Ground applies — so you know your rights before the lights flash.
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · No stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · No stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
Two-party consent · No stop & ID · Duty to retreat
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
Two-party consent · No stop & ID · Duty to retreat
Two-party consent · No stop & ID · Duty to retreat
One-party consent · No stop & ID · Duty to retreat
Two-party consent · Stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · No stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · No stop & ID · Duty to retreat
One-party consent · No stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
Two-party consent · Stop & ID · Duty to retreat
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · No stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · No stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · No stop & ID · Duty to retreat
Two-party consent · No stop & ID · Duty to retreat
Two-party consent · No stop & ID · Duty to retreat
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Duty to retreat
One-party consent · No stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
Two-party consent · No stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
Two-party consent · No stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · No stop & ID · Duty to retreat
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Duty to retreat
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Duty to retreat
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · No stop & ID · Duty to retreat
Two-party consent · No stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Duty to retreat
One-party consent · No stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · No stop & ID · Duty to retreat
One-party consent · No stop & ID · Duty to retreat
Two-party consent · Stop & ID · Duty to retreat
One-party consent · No stop & ID · Stand Your Ground
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Duty to retreat
One-party consent · Stop & ID · Stand Your Ground