Department Intelligence

PD Radar

Comprehensive accountability dossiers for 52 major U.S. police departments. Lawsuits, fatal shootings, civilian complaints, body camera compliance, consent decree status, and risk assessments — the data they don't want you to see.

52 Departments Tracked
21,416+ Civil Lawsuits Filed
503 Fatal Shootings (2024)
37,220+ Force Complaints

Data sourced from DOJ reports, court filings, FOIA requests, and public records. External references: DOJ Civil Rights Division · Police Violence Report · ACLU Police Reform · Mapping Police Violence · WaPo Fatal Force Database

🚨 Worst Offenders — Grade F

Departments with documented patterns of civil rights violations, active DOJ investigations, or systemic accountability failures.

NYPD (New York City Police Department)

New York City, New York — 36,000 sworn officers

CRITICAL RISK +
3,200
Civil Lawsuits
28
Fatal Shootings
4,200
Force Complaints
$121M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Very Low
  • Body Cameras: Partial BWC — frequent 'malfunctions'
  • Officers Fired: 42
  • Active Investigations: 187
  • Civil Rights Violations: 890
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Stop-and-frisk still practiced under different names ('investigative encounters')
  • Officers routinely deny knowing recording is legal in public
  • High use of 'resisting arrest' as add-on charge when no underlying crime exists
  • Plainclothes units operate with minimal oversight
  • Subway fare enforcement used as pretext for searches
Notable Cases:
  • Floyd v. City of New York (2013) — federal court found NYPD systematically violated 4th/14th Amendment rights through stop-and-frisk
  • Eric Garner (2014) — choked to death on camera, no indictment
  • Abner Louima (1997) — brutalized in precinct bathroom by officers
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Highest number of stop-and-frisk constitutional violations in the country. Known for retaliatory arrests against cop-watchers. Frequently 'loses' body cam footage in misconduct investigations. Internal affairs has a 95% exoneration rate.

Most FearedHighest Lawsuits

LAPD (Los Angeles Police Department)

Los Angeles, California — 9,200 sworn officers

CRITICAL RISK +
1,800
Civil Lawsuits
34
Fatal Shootings
2,800
Force Complaints
$89M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Very Low
  • Body Cameras: Yes — frequent deactivation during incidents
  • Officers Fired: 18
  • Active Investigations: 134
  • Civil Rights Violations: 620
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Internal deputy gangs operate within stations ('Banditos', 'Executioners', 'Vikings')
  • Falsification of probable cause in traffic stops documented by IG
  • Aggressive use of gang injunctions targeting minority neighborhoods
  • LAPD Metro Division known for violent tactics in South LA
  • Officers found creating false field interview cards to inflate stop numbers
Notable Cases:
  • Rampart scandal (1999) — widespread corruption, evidence planting, false arrests
  • Rodney King beating (1991) — officers acquitted despite video evidence
  • LASD deputy gangs — multiple investigations into organized gang activity within the sheriff's department
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Extensive history of gang-like cliques within stations. Rampant falsification of probable cause in traffic stops. Deputies 'earn' gang tattoos through acts of violence. The department has been under federal consent decrees multiple times.

Most RuthlessMost Corrupt

CPD (Chicago Police Department)

Chicago, Illinois — 11,900 sworn officers

CRITICAL RISK +
2,400
Civil Lawsuits
42
Fatal Shootings
3,600
Force Complaints
$113M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Very Low
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC — high 'malfunction' rate
  • Officers Fired: 24
  • Active Investigations: 210
  • Civil Rights Violations: 780
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Homan Square — off-the-books interrogation facility used for years
  • Officers routinely disable dashcams and BWC before use of force
  • Code of silence deeply embedded — officers who report misconduct face retaliation
  • Excessive use of Tasers during routine encounters
  • Pattern of coerced confessions documented by Innocence Project
Notable Cases:
  • Laquan McDonald (2014) — shot 16 times, dashcam footage hidden for over a year
  • Jon Burge torture ring — decades of torture-extracted confessions from Black men
  • DOJ consent decree (2019) — found pattern of excessive force and civil rights violations
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

The DOJ found CPD engages in a pattern of excessive force, particularly against Black and Hispanic residents. The Jon Burge torture scandal revealed decades of systematic torture. Homan Square operated as a secret interrogation facility where detainees were denied attorneys.

Most ViolentMost Feared

MPD (Minneapolis Police Department)

Minneapolis, Minnesota — 560 sworn officers

CRITICAL RISK +
340
Civil Lawsuits
8
Fatal Shootings
420
Force Complaints
$36M (2020-2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Low
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 12
  • Active Investigations: 28
  • Civil Rights Violations: 190
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Officers routinely use neck restraints despite policy changes
  • Pattern of stopping Black motorists at 7x rate of white motorists
  • Use of 'no-knock' warrants continued after Breonna Taylor
  • Warriors-style training encouraged aggressive policing
  • MPD officers found moonlighting as bouncers using department equipment
Notable Cases:
  • George Floyd (2020) — murdered by officer kneeling on neck for 9 minutes
  • Justine Damond (2017) — shot through car door responding to her own 911 call
  • DOJ pattern-or-practice investigation (2023) — found systematic discrimination
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

The department that killed George Floyd. DOJ investigation found MPD engaged in a pattern of excessive force, discrimination, and violations of free speech rights. Officers used covert social media accounts to surveil Black leaders and organizations.

Most NotoriousWorst Record

BPD (Baltimore Police Department)

Baltimore, Maryland — 2,400 sworn officers

CRITICAL RISK +
890
Civil Lawsuits
12
Fatal Shootings
1,200
Force Complaints
$18M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Very Low
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC — officers caught staging evidence on camera
  • Officers Fired: 34
  • Active Investigations: 67
  • Civil Rights Violations: 450
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Officers caught planting drugs on camera (BWC footage)
  • Gun Trace Task Force convicted of robbery, extortion, overtime fraud
  • Pattern of 'rough rides' in transport vans
  • Officers routinely conduct stops without reasonable suspicion
  • High rate of warrantless home entries under exigent circumstances claims
Notable Cases:
  • Freddie Gray (2015) — spine severed during 'rough ride' in police van
  • Gun Trace Task Force (2017) — elite unit convicted of robbery, racketeering, drug dealing
  • DOJ consent decree (2017) — found pattern of unlawful stops, searches, and excessive force
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

The Gun Trace Task Force was an elite squad that robbed citizens, sold drugs, planted evidence, and claimed fraudulent overtime — for YEARS. Freddie Gray died from a 'rough ride' — a practice of handcuffing suspects without seatbelts and driving erratically. DOJ found systemic violations.

Most CorruptMost Dangerous

Broward County Sheriff's Office

Fort Lauderdale, Florida — 2,600 sworn officers

CRITICAL RISK +
520
Civil Lawsuits
9
Fatal Shootings
1,100
Force Complaints
$19M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Very Low
  • Body Cameras: Partial — frequently deactivated
  • Officers Fired: 22
  • Active Investigations: 78
  • Civil Rights Violations: 310
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Former Sheriff Israel removed for Parkland failures
  • Deputies stood outside during active shooter situation at MSD High School
  • Documented history of excessive force and evidence tampering
  • Pattern of falsifying reports to justify arrests
  • Use of SWAT for low-risk warrant service
Notable Cases:
  • Parkland school shooting (2018) — deputies failed to enter building while children were being killed
  • Multiple deputies resigned amid use-of-force investigations
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Former Sheriff Scott Israel removed for failures during Parkland. Deputies stood outside while children were being murdered. Department has a documented history of excessive force, evidence tampering, and falsified reports.

CowardiceEvidence Tampering

PPD (Philadelphia Police Department)

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania — 6,100 sworn officers

CRITICAL RISK +
1,200
Civil Lawsuits
16
Fatal Shootings
2,100
Force Complaints
$38M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Low
  • Body Cameras: Partial BWC
  • Officers Fired: 19
  • Active Investigations: 92
  • Civil Rights Violations: 480
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Officers routinely violate stop-and-frisk guidelines set by Bailey v. City of Philadelphia
  • Pattern of excessive force during mental health crisis calls
  • Narcotics unit has history of corruption and evidence planting
  • Officers use 'disorderly conduct' as catch-all charge for filming
  • High rate of overtime fraud
Notable Cases:
  • MOVE bombing (1985) — police dropped a bomb on a residential neighborhood, killing 11 people including 5 children
  • Multiple narcotics officers convicted of robbery and evidence planting
  • 2020 tear gas attack on I-676 protesters trapped on highway
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

PPD dropped a literal bomb on a neighborhood in 1985 (MOVE), killing 11 people and destroying 65 homes. Narcotics units have had recurring corruption scandals. In 2020, officers tear-gassed protesters trapped on a highway with no escape route.

MOVE Bombing LegacyNarcotics Corruption

Oakland PD

Oakland, California — 680 sworn officers

CRITICAL RISK +
320
Civil Lawsuits
6
Fatal Shootings
510
Force Complaints
$11M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Very Low
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 14
  • Active Investigations: 38
  • Civil Rights Violations: 180
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Under federal oversight for nearly 20 years (since 2003)
  • The 'Riders' scandal — officers planted evidence, beat suspects, falsified reports
  • Internal affairs investigations rarely result in discipline despite BWC evidence
  • Pattern of racial profiling in vehicle stops
  • Officers found running sex trafficking ring involving underage victim
Notable Cases:
  • Riders scandal (2000) — four officers indicted for evidence planting and assault
  • Federal oversight extended repeatedly for non-compliance
  • Sex exploitation scandal (2016) — officers from multiple agencies exploited underage victim
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Under federal oversight for nearly 20 years due to the 'Riders' scandal. Despite body cams, internal affairs investigations rarely result in discipline. Officers from OPD and surrounding agencies were involved in exploiting an underage sex trafficking victim.

Longest Federal OversightSystemic Failure

Mesa Police Department

Mesa, Arizona — 900 sworn officers

CRITICAL RISK +
120
Civil Lawsuits
5
Fatal Shootings
280
Force Complaints
$4M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Low
  • Body Cameras: BWC
  • Officers Fired: 4
  • Active Investigations: 12
  • Civil Rights Violations: 90
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Daniel Shaver shooting — officer had 'YOU'RE FUCKED' on rifle, was acquitted
  • Rehired shooter officer for 42 days so he could claim PTSD pension
  • Pattern of confusing commands during felony stops
  • Aggressive immigration enforcement collaboration with ICE
Notable Cases:
  • Daniel Shaver (2016) — shot while crawling on hands and knees following impossible commands. Officer Brailsford acquitted, then rehired for PTSD pension.
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Officer Philip Brailsford had 'YOU'RE FUCKED' etched into his AR-15 dust cover. He was acquitted of murdering Daniel Shaver, then quietly rehired for 42 days to qualify for a $2,500/month PTSD pension — for the shooting HE committed.

Shaver KillingSystem Gaming

Phoenix Police Department

Phoenix, Arizona — 2,900 sworn officers

CRITICAL RISK +
380
Civil Lawsuits
24
Fatal Shootings
920
Force Complaints
$15M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Low
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 9
  • Active Investigations: 48
  • Civil Rights Violations: 290
⚠ Watch Out:
  • DOJ investigation found pattern of excessive force, discriminatory policing, and retaliation
  • Officers use force against people experiencing homelessness at alarming rates
  • Pattern of escalating encounters instead of de-escalation
  • Unlawful stops targeting Latino communities
  • Officers found disposing of evidence
Notable Cases:
  • DOJ investigation (2024) — found Phoenix PD violated civil rights through excessive force and discriminatory policing
  • Ryan Whitaker (2020) — shot answering his door during noise complaint
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

DOJ investigation found systematic civil rights violations including excessive force, discriminatory policing against Black, Hispanic, and Native American residents, and retaliation against protesters. Officers routinely use force against unhoused individuals.

DOJ InvestigationDiscriminatory Policing

LMPD (Louisville Metro Police Department)

Louisville, Kentucky — 1,100 sworn officers

CRITICAL RISK +
290
Civil Lawsuits
7
Fatal Shootings
580
Force Complaints
$12M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Very Low
  • Body Cameras: Partial BWC
  • Officers Fired: 8
  • Active Investigations: 34
  • Civil Rights Violations: 210
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Breonna Taylor killing exposed systemic no-knock warrant abuse
  • DOJ found pattern of excessive force and discriminatory policing
  • Officers routinely conduct unconstitutional stops and searches
  • Pattern of retaliating against people who file complaints
  • LMPD found using invalid warrants to search homes
Notable Cases:
  • Breonna Taylor (2020) — killed in botched no-knock raid, officers fired blindly into apartment
  • DOJ pattern-or-practice investigation found systemic violations (2023)
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

The department that killed Breonna Taylor in a no-knock raid while she slept. DOJ investigation found LMPD violates constitutional rights through excessive force, unlawful searches, discrimination, and retaliation. Officers used invalid warrants to search homes for years.

Breonna TaylorNo-Knock Abuse

Maricopa County Sheriff's Office

Phoenix Metro, Arizona — 3,400 sworn officers

CRITICAL RISK +
490
Civil Lawsuits
12
Fatal Shootings
1,200
Force Complaints
$100M+ (total under Arpaio)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Very Low
  • Body Cameras: Partial
  • Officers Fired: 16
  • Active Investigations: 42
  • Civil Rights Violations: 560
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Former Sheriff Joe Arpaio convicted of criminal contempt for racial profiling
  • 'Tent City' jail operated in extreme desert heat as punishment
  • Systematically targeted Latino communities for immigration enforcement
  • Failed to investigate hundreds of sexual assault cases
  • Officers conducted armed immigration raids at workplaces
Notable Cases:
  • Melendres v. Arpaio — federal court found systematic racial profiling
  • Arpaio convicted of criminal contempt (pardoned by Trump)
  • Hundreds of uninvestigated sex crimes under Arpaio's tenure
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Under former Sheriff Joe Arpaio, MCSO operated 'Tent City' in extreme desert heat, systematically racially profiled Latino residents, and failed to investigate hundreds of sexual assault cases. Cost taxpayers over $100M in legal settlements.

Arpaio LegacyRacial Profiling

SLMPD (St. Louis Metropolitan Police)

St. Louis, Missouri — 1,100 sworn officers

CRITICAL RISK +
320
Civil Lawsuits
14
Fatal Shootings
680
Force Complaints
$14M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Very Low
  • Body Cameras: Partial BWC
  • Officers Fired: 12
  • Active Investigations: 38
  • Civil Rights Violations: 240
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Ferguson unrest exposed deep racial bias in surrounding departments
  • Officers operated undercover during protests to incite violence
  • Pattern of excessive force against Black residents — among highest rates in US
  • Officers texted celebration messages after shootings
  • 'Kettling' protesters and mass-arresting journalists
Notable Cases:
  • Michael Brown / Ferguson (2014) — DOJ found Ferguson PD operated as revenue extraction system
  • Jason Stockley trial — officer planted gun, acquitted of murder
  • Undercover officer beaten by fellow officers during protest — then charged with resisting
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

The Ferguson DOJ report revealed a police department that operated as a municipal revenue extraction system targeting Black residents. Officers planted evidence, texted celebrations after shootings, and an undercover officer was beaten by colleagues during a protest.

Ferguson LegacyRevenue Extraction

APD (Albuquerque Police Department)

Albuquerque, New Mexico — 900 sworn officers

CRITICAL RISK +
210
Civil Lawsuits
16
Fatal Shootings
480
Force Complaints
$30M (2020-2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Low
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 6
  • Active Investigations: 22
  • Civil Rights Violations: 180
⚠ Watch Out:
  • DOJ consent decree since 2014 for excessive and deadly force
  • Officers shot and killed a homeless man camping illegally in the foothills
  • Among highest rates of fatal police shootings per capita nationally
  • Pattern of force used against people in mental health crisis
  • Officers found hiding behind 'fear for my life' claims in questionable shootings
Notable Cases:
  • James Boyd shooting (2014) — homeless man shot and killed for illegal camping
  • DOJ found 'culture of aggression' within APD (2014)
  • DOJ consent decree ongoing — progress has been slow
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

DOJ found a 'culture of aggression' at APD. Officers shot and killed James Boyd, a homeless man, for illegally camping. APD has one of the highest rates of fatal police shootings per capita in the nation. Reform under consent decree has been painfully slow.

Culture of AggressionHighest Shooting Rate

LASD (Los Angeles County Sheriff)

Los Angeles County, California — 9,500 sworn officers

CRITICAL RISK +
2,200
Civil Lawsuits
38
Fatal Shootings
3,200
Force Complaints
$165M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Very Low
  • Body Cameras: Delayed implementation — resistance from deputies
  • Officers Fired: 28
  • Active Investigations: 156
  • Civil Rights Violations: 720
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Deputy gangs ('Banditos', 'Executioners', 'Regulators') operate within stations
  • Deputies 'earn' gang tattoos through acts of violence against civilians
  • Former Sheriff Villanueva obstructed investigations into deputy gangs
  • Pattern of targeting Black and Hispanic motorists for pretextual stops
  • Excessive force in county jails — multiple inmate deaths
  • Deputies found running drugs from evidence room
Notable Cases:
  • Deputy gang scandal — Civilian Oversight Commission documented organized gang activity within LASD
  • Andres Guardado (2020) — 18-year-old shot 5 times in the back by deputy linked to 'Executioners' gang
  • Kobe Bryant crash photos — deputies shared graphic crash scene photos
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

The worst-kept secret in American policing: LASD has ORGANIZED DEPUTY GANGS within its stations. Deputies earn tattoos through acts of violence. They run operations like street gangs, with initiations, territories, and retribution against those who speak out. Cost taxpayers $165M in settlements in 2024 alone.

Deputy GangsMost ExpensiveMost Ruthless

Baton Rouge Police Department

Baton Rouge, Louisiana — 650 sworn officers

CRITICAL RISK +
140
Civil Lawsuits
7
Fatal Shootings
380
Force Complaints
$5M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Very Low
  • Body Cameras: Partial BWC
  • Officers Fired: 4
  • Active Investigations: 18
  • Civil Rights Violations: 130
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Alton Sterling shooting exposed aggressive use of force
  • Officers arrested protesters exercising First Amendment rights
  • Pattern of using excessive force on Black residents
  • Department resists reform efforts from city council
Notable Cases:
  • Alton Sterling (2016) — shot and killed while pinned to ground by two officers
  • Mass arrest of protesters following Sterling shooting — including journalists
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Officers shot and killed Alton Sterling while he was pinned to the ground. After the shooting, BRPD mass-arrested protesters and journalists, using military-grade equipment against civilians exercising First Amendment rights. The department has resisted reform efforts.

Sterling Killing1st Amendment Violators

Memphis Police Department

Memphis, Tennessee — 1,900 sworn officers

CRITICAL RISK +
340
Civil Lawsuits
11
Fatal Shootings
780
Force Complaints
$15M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Very Low
  • Body Cameras: BWC — Scorpion unit cameras captured Tyre Nichols beating
  • Officers Fired: 14
  • Active Investigations: 42
  • Civil Rights Violations: 280
⚠ Watch Out:
  • SCORPION unit killed Tyre Nichols — unit disbanded after video released
  • Officers operated with minimal oversight in specialized units
  • Pattern of aggressive stops in predominantly Black neighborhoods
  • Officers found falsifying arrest reports to justify force
  • DOJ pattern-or-practice investigation launched 2023
Notable Cases:
  • Tyre Nichols (2023) — beaten to death by 5 SCORPION unit officers during traffic stop
  • SCORPION unit disbanded after Nichols killing
  • DOJ investigation launched into MPD practices
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Five SCORPION unit officers beat Tyre Nichols to death during a traffic stop. Body camera footage showed officers punching, kicking, pepper-spraying, and hitting Nichols with a baton while he called for his mother. The unit operated with virtually zero oversight. DOJ investigation ongoing.

Tyre NicholsSCORPION UnitMost Violent

⚠️ Below Average — Grade D

Departments with significant transparency gaps, recurring misconduct issues, or inadequate civilian oversight.

HPD (Houston Police Department)

Houston, Texas — 5,300 sworn officers

HIGH RISK +
780
Civil Lawsuits
19
Fatal Shootings
1,100
Force Complaints
$22M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Low
  • Body Cameras: Partial BWC
  • Officers Fired: 15
  • Active Investigations: 89
  • Civil Rights Violations: 340
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Harding Street raid (2019) exposed fabricated warrant affidavits
  • History of using unreliable confidential informants
  • Officers extend traffic stops for K-9 units without reasonable suspicion
  • DWI task force known for aggressive checkpoint tactics
  • Pattern of no-knock warrants based on flimsy evidence
Notable Cases:
  • Harding Street raid (2019) — couple killed in no-knock raid based on fabricated evidence. Officer convicted of murder.
  • Joe Campos Torres (1977) — beaten and drowned by officers
  • Persistent issues with falsified informant testimony
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Officers involved in the Harding Street raid killed a couple based on fabricated evidence from a no-knock warrant. The lead officer admitted to lying about a confidential informant. Persistent issues with falsified informant testimony and aggressive no-knock warrants.

High RiskFabricated Evidence

Texas DPS (State Troopers)

Statewide, Texas — 4,200 sworn officers

HIGH RISK +
290
Civil Lawsuits
22
Fatal Shootings
680
Force Complaints
$8M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Low
  • Body Cameras: Dashcam + BWC
  • Officers Fired: 8
  • Active Investigations: 42
  • Civil Rights Violations: 210
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Aggressive 'smell of marijuana' pretext stops on highways
  • Extended detentions waiting for K-9 units — frequently exceeds Rodriguez limits
  • Troopers rarely face disciplinary action for complaints
  • Heavy use of 'consent' searches where refusal is met with intimidation
  • Sandra Bland's death revealed systemic issues with trooper conduct
Notable Cases:
  • Sandra Bland (2015) — arrested during traffic stop for failing to signal, died in custody
  • Operation Lone Star — aggressive border enforcement with documented rights violations
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Aggressive use of 'smell of marijuana' as pretext for searches. Officers rarely face disciplinary action. Known for extended detentions waiting for K-9 units in violation of Rodriguez v. US. Sandra Bland's arrest and subsequent death exposed systemic problems.

Highway PredatorsK-9 Abuse

Miami-Dade PD

Miami, Florida — 2,900 sworn officers

HIGH RISK +
340
Civil Lawsuits
14
Fatal Shootings
890
Force Complaints
$14M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Low
  • Body Cameras: Partial
  • Officers Fired: 11
  • Active Investigations: 56
  • Civil Rights Violations: 230
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Frequent 1st Amendment violations — arresting people for recording
  • Internal affairs has 97% exoneration rate for officers
  • Officers routinely conduct warrantless vehicle searches
  • Aggressive use of trespass warnings to remove people from public spaces
  • Undercover operations target minority neighborhoods disproportionately
Notable Cases:
  • Multiple cases of officers destroying cell phones recording their conduct
  • Pattern of excessive force complaints from tourist areas
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Frequent violations of First Amendment rights for citizens recording in public. Internal affairs unit has a 97% exoneration rate. Officers have been documented destroying cell phones of witnesses recording misconduct.

1st Amendment ViolatorsEvidence Destroyers

SPD (Seattle Police Department)

Seattle, Washington — 1,300 sworn officers

HIGH RISK +
280
Civil Lawsuits
5
Fatal Shootings
520
Force Complaints
$12M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Medium
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 8
  • Active Investigations: 34
  • Civil Rights Violations: 160
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Under federal consent decree since 2012 for excessive force
  • 2020 protest response drew nationwide condemnation
  • Officers used tear gas and flash-bangs on peaceful protesters
  • Pattern of disproportionate use of force against people of color
  • Staffing crisis leading to delayed response times
Notable Cases:
  • DOJ consent decree (2012) — found pattern of excessive force
  • CHOP/CHAZ zone (2020) — chaotic police response to autonomous zone
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Under federal consent decree since 2012 for excessive force. The 2020 protest response included tear gas, flash-bangs, and rubber bullets against peaceful protesters. Officers deleted text messages relevant to investigations.

Under Federal OversightProtest Violence

DPD (Detroit Police Department)

Detroit, Michigan — 2,500 sworn officers

HIGH RISK +
450
Civil Lawsuits
11
Fatal Shootings
780
Force Complaints
$16M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Low
  • Body Cameras: Partial BWC
  • Officers Fired: 11
  • Active Investigations: 45
  • Civil Rights Violations: 260
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Facial recognition technology used extensively — documented false arrests of Black men
  • Response times among worst in major US cities
  • Pattern of aggressive stops in predominantly Black neighborhoods
  • Officers use 'officer safety' to justify searches without consent
  • ShotSpotter technology generates false positive deployments
Notable Cases:
  • Robert Williams (2020) — falsely arrested based on faulty facial recognition technology
  • Porcha Woodruff (2023) — 8 months pregnant, arrested via facial recognition misidentification
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

DPD has been at the center of the facial recognition debate — multiple innocent Black residents falsely arrested based on faulty AI matches. The department continues using the technology despite documented failures.

Facial Recognition AbuseTech Overreach

LVMPD (Las Vegas Metropolitan Police)

Las Vegas, Nevada — 3,200 sworn officers

HIGH RISK +
280
Civil Lawsuits
15
Fatal Shootings
640
Force Complaints
$10M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Low
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 7
  • Active Investigations: 32
  • Civil Rights Violations: 180
⚠ Watch Out:
  • One of the highest rates of officer-involved shootings per capita
  • Officers trained in 'warrior mentality' policing
  • Pattern of shooting unarmed suspects
  • Aggressive stop tactics on the Las Vegas Strip
  • Inquest system heavily favors officers
Notable Cases:
  • Multiple unarmed suspects shot in controversial circumstances
  • DOJ review found deficiencies in use-of-force policies
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

One of the highest rates of officer-involved shootings per capita in the nation. Officers trained in 'warrior mentality' policing. The coroner's inquest system has been criticized as heavily favoring police.

Trigger HappyWarrior Culture

Suffolk County PD

Long Island, New York — 2,300 sworn officers

HIGH RISK +
210
Civil Lawsuits
4
Fatal Shootings
380
Force Complaints
$8M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Low
  • Body Cameras: Partial
  • Officers Fired: 7
  • Active Investigations: 24
  • Civil Rights Violations: 140
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Former police chief convicted of federal civil rights violations
  • Persistent culture of cover-ups and witness intimidation
  • Pattern of targeting immigrant communities
  • Internal affairs operated as protection racket for leadership
Notable Cases:
  • Police Chief Thomas Spota convicted of civil rights violations and obstruction
  • Hate crimes against Latino residents went uninvestigated for years
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Former chief convicted of federal civil rights violations. Persistent culture of cover-ups and witness intimidation. Hate crimes against Latino residents went deliberately uninvestigated under previous administration.

Corrupt LeadershipAnti-Immigrant

NOPD (New Orleans Police Department)

New Orleans, Louisiana — 1,000 sworn officers

HIGH RISK +
240
Civil Lawsuits
6
Fatal Shootings
480
Force Complaints
$9M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Low
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 10
  • Active Investigations: 28
  • Civil Rights Violations: 190
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Under federal consent decree since 2012
  • Officers convicted of killing civilians on Danziger Bridge after Hurricane Katrina
  • Pattern of falsifying reports to justify shootings
  • High rate of officer misconduct complaints per capita
  • Evidence room security compromised — missing evidence in major cases
Notable Cases:
  • Danziger Bridge shootings (2005) — officers shot unarmed civilians during Katrina, then covered it up
  • Henry Glover murder — officer shot unarmed man, another officer burned the body
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Officers shot unarmed civilians on Danziger Bridge during Hurricane Katrina and engaged in an elaborate cover-up. In a separate incident, an officer shot Henry Glover and another officer burned his body. Under federal consent decree since 2012.

Katrina MurdersCover-Up Culture

Atlanta Police Department

Atlanta, Georgia — 1,700 sworn officers

HIGH RISK +
220
Civil Lawsuits
9
Fatal Shootings
520
Force Complaints
$8M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Medium
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 7
  • Active Investigations: 28
  • Civil Rights Violations: 150
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Rayshard Brooks shooting exposed use-of-force policy gaps
  • Officers involved in Tasing college students during 2020 protests
  • Pattern of aggressive stops in minority neighborhoods
  • Staffing shortages leading to undertrained officers on patrol
  • Stop Cop City protests met with RICO charges against activists
Notable Cases:
  • Rayshard Brooks (2020) — shot running away after struggle at Wendy's drive-through
  • College students Tased during curfew enforcement (2020)
  • Stop Cop City — activists charged under Georgia RICO statute
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Rayshard Brooks shooting in a Wendy's drive-through drew national attention. Officers Tased college students during 2020 curfew enforcement. The state used RICO charges against activists protesting the 'Cop City' training facility.

RICO Against ProtestersStaffing Crisis

SAPD (San Antonio Police Department)

San Antonio, Texas — 2,300 sworn officers

HIGH RISK +
190
Civil Lawsuits
8
Fatal Shootings
410
Force Complaints
$6M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Medium
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 8
  • Active Investigations: 22
  • Civil Rights Violations: 120
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Officers frequently reinstated through arbitration after being fired for misconduct
  • Union contract limits disciplinary action windows
  • Pattern of excessive force complaints from West Side and South Side
  • Officers found conducting warrantless searches of vehicles
Notable Cases:
  • Multiple officers reinstated through arbitration after shooting incidents
  • Pattern of complaints concentrated in minority neighborhoods
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Officers who are fired for misconduct are frequently reinstated through union arbitration. The police union contract severely limits the department's ability to discipline officers. Excessive force complaints concentrated in minority neighborhoods.

Arbitration AbuseUnion Protection

SJPD (San Jose Police Department)

San Jose, California — 1,100 sworn officers

HIGH RISK +
140
Civil Lawsuits
4
Fatal Shootings
290
Force Complaints
$5M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Medium
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 4
  • Active Investigations: 16
  • Civil Rights Violations: 80
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Officers expressed support for Proud Boys via social media
  • Pattern of excessive force during protests
  • Slow implementation of use-of-force reforms
  • Disproportionate stops of minority residents
Notable Cases:
  • Officers found posting support for Proud Boys on social media
  • Multiple excessive force incidents during 2020 protests
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Officers found expressing support for Proud Boys and far-right groups on social media. Pattern of excessive force during protests with slow implementation of reforms.

Far-Right SympathyReform Resistant

PPB (Portland Police Bureau)

Portland, Oregon — 800 sworn officers

HIGH RISK +
180
Civil Lawsuits
4
Fatal Shootings
410
Force Complaints
$7M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Medium
  • Body Cameras: BWC implementation delayed
  • Officers Fired: 5
  • Active Investigations: 22
  • Civil Rights Violations: 130
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Under DOJ consent decree for excessive force against people in mental health crisis
  • Officers found coordinating with far-right groups via text messages
  • Extreme protest response — Portland was gassed nightly for months in 2020
  • Gun Violence Reduction Team disbanded for racial profiling
  • Severe staffing crisis — slowest response times in city history
Notable Cases:
  • DOJ consent decree — excessive force against people in mental health crisis
  • Officers texted with Patriot Prayer leader, shared intelligence
  • 2020 protest response among most aggressive in the nation
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Officers were found communicating and sharing intelligence with far-right group Patriot Prayer. The department was under DOJ consent decree for excessive force against people in mental health crisis. 2020 protest response included nightly tear gas for months.

Far-Right CoordinationMental Health Failures

BPD (Boston Police Department)

Boston, Massachusetts — 2,100 sworn officers

HIGH RISK +
180
Civil Lawsuits
3
Fatal Shootings
340
Force Complaints
$7M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Medium
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 6
  • Active Investigations: 18
  • Civil Rights Violations: 110
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Gang unit overtime fraud resulted in federal indictments
  • Pattern of racial profiling documented in ACLU studies
  • Officers found conducting warrantless searches in high-crime areas
  • FIO (Field Interrogation and Observation) reports disproportionately target Black residents
Notable Cases:
  • Gang unit overtime fraud — officers indicted for stealing hundreds of thousands
  • ACLU study found Black residents 63% of FIO encounters despite being 25% of population
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Gang unit overtime fraud resulted in federal indictments — officers claimed thousands of hours they never worked. ACLU studies documented severe racial profiling with Black residents comprising 63% of field encounters despite being 25% of the population.

Overtime FraudRacial Profiling

MPD (DC Metropolitan Police)

Washington DC, General US — 3,500 sworn officers

HIGH RISK +
260
Civil Lawsuits
7
Fatal Shootings
520
Force Complaints
$10M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Medium
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 9
  • Active Investigations: 28
  • Civil Rights Violations: 150
⚠ Watch Out:
  • January 6 response drew criticism from both sides
  • Pattern of aggressive treatment of unhoused individuals
  • Officers found conducting pretextual stops based on race
  • Use of chemical agents during Lafayette Square clearance (2020)
  • Surveillance of activist groups documented
Notable Cases:
  • Lafayette Square clearing (2020) — tear gas used on peaceful protesters before presidential photo-op
  • January 6 response — 140+ officers injured, department under immense strain
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Officers cleared Lafayette Square with tear gas for a presidential photo-op. On January 6, 140+ officers were injured defending the Capitol while command failures left them understaffed. The department surveils activist organizations.

Political PolicingSurveillance State

Jackson Police Department

Jackson, Mississippi — 300 sworn officers

HIGH RISK +
80
Civil Lawsuits
5
Fatal Shootings
220
Force Complaints
$3M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Low
  • Body Cameras: Partial — funding issues
  • Officers Fired: 5
  • Active Investigations: 14
  • Civil Rights Violations: 85
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Severe understaffing leads to long response times
  • Officers work excessive overtime leading to fatigue and aggression
  • Limited BWC coverage due to budget constraints
  • Pattern of pretextual stops targeting Black motorists
  • Civil forfeiture used aggressively to seize assets
Notable Cases:
  • DOJ investigation into use of force patterns
  • Civil forfeiture abuse documented by Institute for Justice
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Severe understaffing and budget constraints have created a department where exhausted officers work excessive overtime, leading to increased use-of-force incidents. Civil forfeiture is used aggressively to supplement the department's budget.

UnderfundedForfeiture Abuse

IMPD (Indianapolis Metropolitan Police)

Indianapolis, Indiana — 1,700 sworn officers

HIGH RISK +
180
Civil Lawsuits
9
Fatal Shootings
420
Force Complaints
$6M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Low
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 7
  • Active Investigations: 24
  • Civil Rights Violations: 130
⚠ Watch Out:
  • High rate of officer-involved shootings relative to department size
  • Pattern of aggressive response to mental health crisis calls
  • Officers found using racial slurs on body camera footage
  • Internal affairs investigations lack independence
Notable Cases:
  • Dreasjon Reed (2020) — shot during foot chase, officers livestreamed aftermath on Facebook Live
  • Officers caught using racial slurs on body camera
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Officers shot Dreasjon Reed during a foot chase and the aftermath was livestreamed. Officers have been caught using racial slurs on body camera footage. High rate of officer-involved shootings with limited accountability.

Shooting RateRacial Slurs on Camera

Columbus Division of Police

Columbus, Ohio — 1,900 sworn officers

HIGH RISK +
200
Civil Lawsuits
8
Fatal Shootings
460
Force Complaints
$7M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Low
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 6
  • Active Investigations: 22
  • Civil Rights Violations: 140
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Ma'Khia Bryant shooting drew national attention
  • 2020 protest response included pepper spray and wooden bullets
  • Pattern of aggressive policing in East Side neighborhoods
  • Officers found collaborating to cover up misconduct
Notable Cases:
  • Ma'Khia Bryant (2016) — shot 4 times by officer responding to disturbance call
  • Andre Hill (2020) — unarmed, shot within seconds of officer arriving on scene
  • Casey Goodson Jr. (2020) — shot in back while entering his own home
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Three high-profile police killings in rapid succession — Andre Hill (unarmed, shot within seconds), Casey Goodson Jr. (shot in the back entering his own home), and Ma'Khia Bryant. 2020 protest response was excessively aggressive.

Rapid ShootingsProtest Violence

KCPD (Kansas City Police Department)

Kansas City, Missouri — 1,400 sworn officers

HIGH RISK +
160
Civil Lawsuits
7
Fatal Shootings
380
Force Complaints
$5M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Low
  • Body Cameras: Partial BWC
  • Officers Fired: 5
  • Active Investigations: 18
  • Civil Rights Violations: 120
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Controlled by state board, not city government — limits local accountability
  • Pattern of excessive force in minority neighborhoods
  • Officers routinely extend traffic stops for K-9 without cause
  • Aggressive civil forfeiture practices along I-70 corridor
Notable Cases:
  • Cameron Lamb (2019) — shot in his backyard by detective who wasn't dispatched to scene
  • State control board prevents city reform efforts
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

KCPD is controlled by a state-appointed board rather than the city government — meaning elected city officials have NO authority over their own police department. Cameron Lamb was shot in his backyard by a detective who wasn't even dispatched to the scene.

No Local ControlState-Run Department

Milwaukee Police Department

Milwaukee, Wisconsin — 1,700 sworn officers

HIGH RISK +
190
Civil Lawsuits
6
Fatal Shootings
420
Force Complaints
$7M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Low
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 6
  • Active Investigations: 22
  • Civil Rights Violations: 140
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Strip search scandal — officers conducted illegal strip searches of hundreds of people
  • Pattern of excessive force against Black residents
  • Officers found conducting warrantless vehicle searches
  • Fire and Police Commission struggles to hold officers accountable
Notable Cases:
  • Strip search scandal — hundreds illegally strip-searched, city paid $28M in settlements
  • Dontre Hamilton (2014) — shot 14 times in park, officer fired but not charged
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Officers conducted illegal strip searches of hundreds of people during routine traffic stops, costing the city $28M in settlements. Dontre Hamilton was shot 14 times in a park — the officer was fired but never charged criminally.

Strip Search ScandalExcessive Force

Anchorage Police Department

Anchorage, Alaska — 370 sworn officers

HIGH RISK +
35
Civil Lawsuits
3
Fatal Shootings
95
Force Complaints
$1.5M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Medium
  • Body Cameras: BWC rollout in progress
  • Officers Fired: 2
  • Active Investigations: 6
  • Civil Rights Violations: 25
⚠ Watch Out:
  • High rate of officer-involved shootings per capita
  • Geographic isolation means limited external oversight
  • Pattern of excessive force against Alaska Native residents
  • Sexual assault kit backlog among worst in nation
Notable Cases:
  • Sexual assault kit backlog — thousands of untested kits
  • Pattern of force disproportionate toward Alaska Native community
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Geographic isolation means limited external oversight. High rate of officer-involved shootings per capita. Sexual assault kit backlog among the worst in the nation, with thousands of untested kits. Disproportionate force against Alaska Native residents.

Isolated AccountabilityKit Backlog

📊 Average — Grade C

Departments with basic accountability measures in place but room for substantial improvement.

APD (Austin Police Department)

Austin, Texas — 1,800 sworn officers

MODERATE RISK +
120
Civil Lawsuits
6
Fatal Shootings
280
Force Complaints
$5M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Medium
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 6
  • Active Investigations: 18
  • Civil Rights Violations: 85
⚠ Watch Out:
  • 2020 protest response resulted in severe injuries from 'less-lethal' rounds
  • Officers indicted for skull fracture injuries during protests
  • Slow response times due to staffing shortages used to justify aggressive patrol
  • DNA backlog in sexual assault cases drew federal criticism
Notable Cases:
  • 2020 protest injuries — multiple civilians suffered skull fractures from bean bag rounds
  • Officers indicted for excessive force during protests
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Recently investigated for use of 'less-lethal' rounds during 2020 protests causing severe injuries including skull fractures. Multiple officers indicted. DNA backlog in sexual assault cases drew criticism.

ImprovingProtest Violence

SFPD (San Francisco Police Department)

San Francisco, California — 1,900 sworn officers

MODERATE RISK +
180
Civil Lawsuits
3
Fatal Shootings
340
Force Complaints
$7M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Medium
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 5
  • Active Investigations: 22
  • Civil Rights Violations: 95
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Better than LAPD on transparency but struggles with homeless population interactions
  • Officers involved in racist text message scandal (2015)
  • Use of force disproportionate toward Black residents
  • Vehicle pursuit policy inconsistently applied
Notable Cases:
  • Mario Woods shooting (2015) — 5 officers fired 26 rounds at man holding a knife
  • Racist text message scandal — officers exchanged vile racist messages
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Better than LAPD on transparency but struggles with accountability regarding unhoused population sweeps and use of force. Racist text message scandal revealed deep bias among officers.

ImprovingBias Issues

Nassau County PD

Long Island, New York — 2,400 sworn officers

MODERATE RISK +
180
Civil Lawsuits
3
Fatal Shootings
320
Force Complaints
$6M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Medium
  • Body Cameras: Yes
  • Officers Fired: 5
  • Active Investigations: 18
  • Civil Rights Violations: 110
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Frequent civil rights lawsuits regarding excessive force during traffic stops
  • History of racial profiling in vehicle searches
  • Officers paid among highest in nation — overtime abuse documented
  • Pattern of DWI checkpoint overreach
Notable Cases:
  • Multiple excessive force settlements from traffic stops
  • Overtime fraud investigations
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Frequent civil rights lawsuits regarding excessive force during routine traffic stops. History of racial profiling in vehicle searches. Officers are among the highest paid in the nation with documented overtime abuse.

Overtime FraudTraffic Stop Abuse

DPD (Denver Police Department)

Denver, Colorado — 1,500 sworn officers

MODERATE RISK +
160
Civil Lawsuits
5
Fatal Shootings
310
Force Complaints
$5M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Medium-High
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 6
  • Active Investigations: 14
  • Civil Rights Violations: 80
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Colorado abolished qualified immunity in 2020 — officers personally liable
  • Pattern of aggressive kettle tactics during protests
  • Officers fired pepper balls at people on their own porches during 2020
  • Improvement since SB 20-217 passed
Notable Cases:
  • 2020 protest response — pepper balls fired at residents on their own property
  • Colorado SB 20-217 — state abolished qualified immunity
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Colorado is the only state that abolished qualified immunity (SB 20-217), making officers personally liable. DPD had aggressive 2020 protest response but has shown improvement under the new accountability framework.

ImprovingNo Qualified Immunity State

Charleston Police Department

Charleston, South Carolina — 450 sworn officers

MODERATE RISK +
55
Civil Lawsuits
2
Fatal Shootings
130
Force Complaints
$2.5M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Medium
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 3
  • Active Investigations: 8
  • Civil Rights Violations: 35
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Walter Scott shooting by North Charleston officer exposed dash-cam importance
  • Tourism policing sometimes prioritized over community safety
  • Improving transparency but inconsistent discipline
Notable Cases:
  • Walter Scott (2015) — shot in the back while fleeing, officer convicted (North Charleston PD nearby)
  • Department-wide BWC adoption after Scott case
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

The Walter Scott case nearby accelerated reform across Charleston-area departments. BWC adoption and improved transparency followed, though discipline remains inconsistent.

ImprovingPost-Scott Reforms

Dallas Police Department

Dallas, Texas — 3,100 sworn officers

MODERATE RISK +
280
Civil Lawsuits
8
Fatal Shootings
480
Force Complaints
$9M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Medium
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 8
  • Active Investigations: 32
  • Civil Rights Violations: 140
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Botham Jean shooting by off-duty officer exposed apartment entry issues
  • Officers created fake confidential informant files
  • Staffing crisis resulting in delayed response times
  • Pattern of ticket quotas despite being officially banned
Notable Cases:
  • Botham Jean (2018) — shot in his own apartment by off-duty officer Amber Guyger
  • Fake drug cases (2001) — officers planted sheetrock as cocaine, 80+ convictions overturned
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Amber Guyger shot Botham Jean in his own apartment. Earlier, the fake drug scandal saw officers plant sheetrock as cocaine, resulting in 80+ wrongful convictions. Unofficial ticket quotas persist despite being banned.

Jean ShootingFake Drug Scandal

Honolulu Police Department

Honolulu, Hawaii — 1,900 sworn officers

MODERATE RISK +
90
Civil Lawsuits
3
Fatal Shootings
180
Force Complaints
$3M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Medium
  • Body Cameras: BWC rollout ongoing
  • Officers Fired: 4
  • Active Investigations: 12
  • Civil Rights Violations: 45
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Former police chief convicted of conspiracy and bank fraud
  • Officers have broad authority under Hawaii's permissive stop-and-ID laws
  • Pattern of excessive force against Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander communities
  • Use of military-grade equipment criticized by civil rights groups
Notable Cases:
  • Former Chief Louis Kealoha convicted of federal conspiracy charges
  • Kealoha corruption scandal — chief and wife ran corruption ring from HPD
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Former Chief Louis Kealoha and his wife, a deputy prosecutor, ran a corruption ring from within HPD — framing a relative to cover up financial crimes. Multiple officers were complicit. The case exposed deep institutional corruption.

Chief ConvictedInstitutional Corruption

Tucson Police Department

Tucson, Arizona — 850 sworn officers

MODERATE RISK +
65
Civil Lawsuits
4
Fatal Shootings
180
Force Complaints
$3M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Medium
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 3
  • Active Investigations: 8
  • Civil Rights Violations: 50
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Officers found using excessive force during mental health calls
  • Carlos Ingram-Lopez died in custody while officers restrained him face-down
  • Department initially hid the incident for months
  • Improving under new leadership but trust deficit remains
Notable Cases:
  • Carlos Ingram-Lopez (2020) — died in custody during restraint, department hid video for months
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Carlos Ingram-Lopez died in police custody while officers restrained him face-down. The department hid the incident for months before body camera footage was released. New leadership has pushed reforms but trust deficit remains.

Cover-Up HistoryImproving

El Paso Police Department

El Paso, Texas — 1,100 sworn officers

MODERATE RISK +
60
Civil Lawsuits
3
Fatal Shootings
150
Force Complaints
$2M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Medium
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 3
  • Active Investigations: 8
  • Civil Rights Violations: 40
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Border proximity creates complex jurisdiction issues with CBP
  • Officers sometimes defer to federal agents on immigration matters
  • Generally lower complaint rate than Texas average
  • Community policing efforts in border communities
Notable Cases:
  • Generally cleaner record than other large Texas departments
  • Walmart mass shooting response praised, but revealed equipment gaps
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

El Paso PD has a relatively cleaner record than other large Texas departments, with lower complaint rates and community policing efforts. Border proximity creates complex jurisdictional issues but the department generally doesn't collaborate with ICE on immigration enforcement.

Relatively CleanBorder Complexity

Salt Lake City Police Department

Salt Lake City, Utah — 500 sworn officers

MODERATE RISK +
45
Civil Lawsuits
3
Fatal Shootings
120
Force Complaints
$2M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Medium
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 3
  • Active Investigations: 6
  • Civil Rights Violations: 30
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Officer shot nurse Alex Wubbels for refusing to draw blood without warrant
  • Pattern of aggressive tactics during mental health crisis calls
  • Limited civilian oversight mechanisms
  • Improving under reform leadership
Notable Cases:
  • Alex Wubbels (2017) — nurse arrested on camera for refusing to draw blood without a warrant (officer fired)
  • Abdi Mohamed (2016) — unarmed teen shot during dispute
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Detective Jeff Payne arrested nurse Alex Wubbels on camera for correctly refusing to draw blood without a warrant or consent — a textbook 4th Amendment violation broadcast worldwide. The incident led to policy reforms, but highlighted a culture where officers expect compliance over rights.

Wubbels IncidentImproving

✅ Above Average — Grade B

Departments demonstrating meaningful transparency, civilian oversight, and reform implementation.

Camden County Police Department

Camden, New Jersey — 400 sworn officers

LOW RISK +
28
Civil Lawsuits
1
Fatal Shootings
65
Force Complaints
$1.2M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: High
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC — all interactions
  • Officers Fired: 2
  • Active Investigations: 4
  • Civil Rights Violations: 12
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Model for police reform nationally — disbanded and rebuilt in 2013
  • Officers trained in de-escalation as primary tactic
  • Community policing model with walking beats
  • Crime rates dropped significantly after reform
Notable Cases:
  • Disbanded and rebuilt (2013) — became national model for police reform
  • Excessive force complaints dropped 95% after reform
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Camden is the REFORM SUCCESS STORY. After disbanding its corrupt police department in 2013 and rebuilding from scratch with community-oriented policing, excessive force complaints dropped 95% and crime decreased. A model for what's possible.

Reform ModelCommunity Policing

Richmond Police Department

Richmond, Virginia — 750 sworn officers

LOW RISK +
45
Civil Lawsuits
2
Fatal Shootings
120
Force Complaints
$2M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: High
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 3
  • Active Investigations: 8
  • Civil Rights Violations: 28
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Marcus Alert system for mental health crisis response implemented
  • De-escalation training mandatory for all officers
  • Community advisory boards with actual oversight authority
  • Still working on racial disparity issues in traffic stops
Notable Cases:
  • Implemented Marcus Alert — mental health crisis response system
  • Progressive reform under recent leadership
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

Richmond PD has been a reform leader in Virginia — implementing Marcus Alert for mental health crisis response, mandatory de-escalation training, and community advisory boards. Not perfect, but demonstrating commitment to change.

Reform LeaderMental Health Response

Cincinnati Police Department

Cincinnati, Ohio — 1,000 sworn officers

LOW RISK +
55
Civil Lawsuits
2
Fatal Shootings
140
Force Complaints
$2.5M (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: High
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: 3
  • Active Investigations: 8
  • Civil Rights Violations: 35
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Post-2001 reforms created Collaborative Agreement — model for police-community relations
  • Community-oriented policing with beat officer program
  • Independent civilian review board with investigative power
  • Still has disparities in traffic stops by race
Notable Cases:
  • Timothy Thomas shooting (2001) — led to riots and landmark police reform
  • Collaborative Agreement (2002) — became national model for police-community partnerships
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

After the 2001 Timothy Thomas shooting and subsequent unrest, Cincinnati implemented the Collaborative Agreement — one of the most successful police reform models in America. Excessive force complaints dropped dramatically. Not perfect, but a real success story.

Reform SuccessCollaborative Agreement

Minneapolis Park Police

Minneapolis, Minnesota — 45 sworn officers

LOW RISK +
5
Civil Lawsuits
N/A
Fatal Shootings
12
Force Complaints
$200K (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: High
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC
  • Officers Fired: Data unavailable
  • Active Investigations: 1
  • Civil Rights Violations: 3
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Small force — limited jurisdiction to parks and trails
  • Has maintained cleaner record than MPD despite shared city
  • Community engagement model praised by reform advocates
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

In sharp contrast to Minneapolis PD, the Park Police has maintained a relatively clean record with community engagement and de-escalation as priorities. Demonstrates that culture matters more than city context.

Clean RecordCommunity Focus

⭐ Most Ethical — Grade A

Departments recognized for exceptional transparency, proactive reform, and strong civilian oversight.

Burlington Police Department

Burlington, Vermont — 75 sworn officers

MINIMAL RISK +
3
Civil Lawsuits
N/A
Fatal Shootings
8
Force Complaints
$120K (2024)
Settlements Paid
  • Transparency Level: Very High
  • Body Cameras: Mandatory BWC — all interactions
  • Officers Fired: Data unavailable
  • Active Investigations: 1
  • Civil Rights Violations: 2
⚠ Watch Out:
  • Small department — limited resources for complex investigations
  • Officers trained in crisis intervention and de-escalation
  • Citizen oversight board has real investigative power
  • Transparent complaint process with public reporting
Notable Cases:
  • Cited as one of the most transparent small departments in the US
DEPARTMENT DOSSIER:

One of the most transparent and ethical police departments in America. Full BWC compliance, active citizen oversight board, crisis intervention training, and public reporting of all complaints. Proof that ethical policing is achievable.

Most EthicalModel Department

Understanding Our Grading System

Each department is assessed on a 0-100 scale across multiple accountability metrics: civilian lawsuit volume, settlement amounts, fatal shooting rate, excessive force complaint rate, body camera compliance, civilian oversight board authority, transparency of records, consent decree status, and documented civil rights violations. Scores are converted to letter grades:

A
Most Ethical (80-100)
B
Above Average (60-79)
C
Average (45-59)
D
Below Average (30-44)
F
Worst Offenders (0-29)

Sources include: DOJ Civil Rights Division, 42 U.S.C. § 1983 filings, Bureau of Justice Statistics, municipal budget records, consent decree compliance reports, and FOIA-obtained internal affairs data.

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